However, trade increased between Somalia and Kenya due to demand by large ranches for animal fattening for the April-to-July religious festivities. ![]() Livestock trade between Ethiopia and Somalia declined because of a prolonged drought that reduced the number of quality animals in the market. The prices of staple food commodities followed seasonal patterns but were elevated given below-average harvests, high inflation as a result of COVID-related pent-up demand driving up prices, as well as high oil, wheat, and flour prices due to the Ukraine-Russia conflict. This attracted supply from the main surplus countries of Tanzania, Uganda, and Ethiopia. ![]() Regional trade in maize, sorghum, rice, and dry beans was above average driven by above-average prices in deficit countries including Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Somalia, South Sudan, Eritrea, and Djibouti. As the lean season peaks across the region, Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are present across typically deficit-producing areas of Zimbabwe and Lesotho, southern parts of Malawi, southwestern Angola, conflict-affected areas of Cabo Delgado in Mozambique, and in Kasai, Maniema, Tanganyika, Ituri, and North and South Kivu in the DRC. EAST AFRICA CROSSBORDER TRADE BULLETIN JANUARY 2017 VOLUME XVI harvest. collected and managed by FEWS NET an WFP Malawi, while the rest of the borders. (FEWS NET), the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Wheat and maize flour surpassed dry beans as the second and third most traded commodities in the region while, rice, sugar, and sorghum remained significantly traded. Informal Cross-border Food Trade Monitoring system in Southern Africa. However, trade increased between Uganda and South Sudan because of the high demand for rural restocking and urban consumption.Maize grain remained the most traded commodity in the region in the first quarter of 2022 (January to March) as shown in Figure 1 above. Livestock trade between Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya declined because of the end of religious festivities in July and was below average due to a prolonged drought that reduced the number of quality animals in the market. The prices of staple food commodities followed seasonal patterns but were elevated given below-average harvests, high costs of production and marketing, and Russia-Ukraine conflict-related high global commodity prices. Source: FEWSNET and EAGC Maize grain was the main commodity traded in the region between January and March (first quarter of 2021) followed by dry beans, sorghum and rice as shown in Figure 1. Regional trade in sorghum, rice, and dry beans was below average driven by below-average harvests and reduced trading margins, and cheaper substitutes. EAST AFRICA CROSSBORDER TRADE BULLETIN OCTOBER 2019 VOLUME XXVII July 2015 to 2 The estimated amount of exportable maize surpluses available for trade between July 2019 and June 2020 is 1.6 Million Metric Tons (MMT). Figure 1: Main Staple Food Commodities Informally Traded Across Selected Borders in Eastern Africa in the First Quarter of 2021. Wheat flour trade declined from 16 to 10 percent from the previous quarter due to reduced demand following the erosion of purchasing power. Created by USAID in 1985 to help decision-makers plan for humanitarian crises, FEWS NET provides evidence-based analysis on approximately 30 countries. Central Asia 19 Afghanistan 30 Kazakhstan 3 Pakistan 10 Tajikistan 11 Middle East 1 Iraq Tigris-Euphrates 10 Yemen 11 South Asia 1 South Central Asia 10 Southwest Asia 2 Global. ![]() Maize grain remained the most traded commodity in the region in the third quarter of 2022 (July to September) as shown in Figure 1 above and trade flows remained above average due to below-average harvests amid high demand. Continental Africa 16 East Africa 25 North Africa 1 Southern Africa 10 West Africa 11 Asia.
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